
By Ted Dabrowski and John Klingner | Wirepoints
The Nation’s Report Card that measures how well kids across the country are learning has just been released for 2024. The results for Illinois aren’t good. Here are some top level findings:
- Just 9% of black 8th-grade students are proficient in math.
- Only 20% of Hispanic 4th-graders are proficient in math.
- Just 37% of white 4th-graders are proficient in reading.
- Overall reading and math proficiencies statewide in both 4th and 8th grades were either the same or down compared to pre-covid 2019.
- Statewide 4th-grade reading proficiency for all students is down to just 30%, five percentage points lower than in 2019.
The National Assessment of Educational Progress, or NAEP, tests children across the country every two years to assess their reading and math skills. It’s the best apples-to-apples test for comparing education results across states. Nationwide, reading and math results continued to decline in 2024.
Illinois’ NAEP results are yet another indicator that the state’s education system is failing students. Illinois is pouring billions more into education than before the pandemic – $44 billion in 2024 vs. $35 billion in 2019 – yet all the evidence points to that money being wasted. Fewer Illinois students can read proficiently today than could five years ago.

The Illinois State Board of Education downplayed the state’s poor NAEP outcomes by pointing out that Illinois’ 2024 results were slightly up compared to 2022, and that the state’s proficiencies are largely in line with the rest of the country.
But while both are true, what the state board doesn’t mention is just how poor those results continue to be, or that Illinois’ reading and math proficiencies still haven’t returned to their pre-covid levels. Overall, only about a third of Illinois students are proficient in reading and math.

Illinois’ results are even worse than they appear considering just how much more the state spends on education compared to most of the nation. 2022 Census data shows Illinois spent about $21,700 (local, state and federal dollars) on education per student – the 10th-most in the country.
Illinois spends $2,000 to $8,000 more per student than all other Midwestern states, yet its 4th-grade reading results aren’t any better than theirs. Take Indiana for example. 34% of 4th graders in the Hoosier State are proficient in reading, yet the state only spends $14,900 per student, nearly $7,000 less than what Illinois spends.
Illinois’ excessive spending is one of the major reasons why its residents pay the nation’s highest property taxes and one of the country’s biggest overall tax rates. Judging by the educational results of other states, Illinois could return billions of dollars to taxpayers without negatively impacting reading scores.
Read more here.
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