Feeds:
Posts
Comments

Archive for the ‘Illinois Policy Institute’ Category

Illinois lowered its standards in 2025, but over half of third graders still couldn’t read at grade level. It’s a critical milestone. See how your students did.

By Hannah Schmid | Illinois Policy Institute

Even under loosened proficiency standards, over half of Illinois third graders couldn’t read at grade level in 2025.

How well did your local public school prepare children to read by the critical third-grade milestone?

Assessment data from spring 2025 shows Illinois students across grades continued to struggle to read.

But the data is particularly concerning when it comes to third graders.

If a child has not learned to read by the end of third grade, that child is likely to struggle throughout his or her education. That’s because fourth grade is when students move from learning to read to reading as their main method of learning.

Clearly, there is a literacy crisis in Illinois, and it threatens the future of Illinois’ children.

Read more here.

Read Full Post »

Holiday shoppers are eager to spend this year. Illinois is overly eager to tax them.

By Jerry Barmore | Illinois Policy Institute

The 2025 holiday shopping season is expected to be strong, with 186.9 million people – 3 million more than last year’s record – planning to make purchases from Thanksgiving Day through Cyber Monday.

While this is great news for retailers and a good sign for the economy, Illinois shoppers will see their bills padded by the nation’s seventh-highest combined state and local sales tax averaging 8.92%. Some local governments hike the sales tax well above that rate.

Chicago shoppers see a 10.25% sales tax bumping up the checkout totals on all their purchases. Chicago’s sales tax is the second highest of any major city in the nation, but it will go even higher in the New Year: 10.5%, becoming  the No. 1 sales tax in the nation as part of a transit bailout.

Illinois’ tax policies aren’t much better. They’re a drag on the state’s economy, as is shown by the state’s worsening tax competitiveness rating compared with other states. Illinois recently dropped six spots in the national rankings, losing out to 37 other states and putting in the worst performance of any state in the Midwest.

This kind of trajectory only discourages business formation and prompts families and businesses that are already here to consider leaving the state, maybe for shopping or maybe for good. Polls show voters are fed up and see high taxes as the top issue facing Illinois.

Read more here.

Read Full Post »

Illinois voters soundly rejected a progressive state income tax because it was a path to tax retirees. That isn’t stopping state lawmakers from trying again.

By Ravi Mishra | Illinois Policy Institute

Lawmakers introduced a new bill to end Illinois’ long-standing flat income tax and replace it with a progressive structure – a move that could impose taxes on retirees and others.

The move comes as Illinois tax revenues have reached record highs. Illinoisans face some of the nation’s biggest tax burdens.

This isn’t even the legislature’s first progressive tax attempt this year. And for a second time, former Illinois Gov. Pat Quinn is pushing the idea.

Voters statewide rejected a progressive tax because it hands state lawmakers power to set tax rates at whatever they want on whomever they want, including on retirees who are not taxed by the state on their retirement income. Calls for taxing “millionaires” are deceptive bids to go after the income brackets of family farms and small businesses – not penthouse residents.

Plus, after state lawmakers have the power to tax one income group, nothing stops them from adding another, and another, and another. Dividing and conquering avoids the political backlash of raising everyone’s flat tax.

Record revenues driven by tax hikes, not growth

Illinois has collected $54 billion in 2025, marking an 35% increase since 2020. The surge didn’t come from economic growth, but rather from at least 50 tax hikes imposed during Gov. J.B. Pritzker’s administration.

Despite record revenues, Illinois has had among the slowest economic growth in the nation. Since Pritzker’s first term, the state has ranked 45th nationally in economic growth and dead last in the Midwest. High taxes have been a primary driver of stagnation, through discouragement of investment, loss of population and lack of entrepreneurship.

Despite this, lawmakers keep looking towards progressive tax schemes to give themselves more to spend.

Read on here.

Read Full Post »

In Lake County and across Illinois, fire pensions are driving up property taxes and leaving fewer resources for safety.

By LyLena Estabine | Illinois Policy Institute

Chicago fire pensions may be close to insolvency, but the city is not alone: firefighter pensions are consuming most of the resources needed to keep communities safe.

Statewide, the most recent data shows municipal fire department increased property taxes by $371.6 million between 1996 and 2023, adjusted for inflation. While the total tripled, pensions have gone from taking less than half of the property taxes to taking nearly three-fourths: $311.6 million more in 2023 than in 1996.

Actual fire protection operated on $60 million more than in 1996.

Firefighters receive generous pensions, and rightly so given the dangerous nature of their work. However, when those benefits become overpromised – as they have become in Illinois – they undermine retirement security and reduce the amount of money available for service. Police and fire pensions outside of Chicago reported combined liabilities of $493.1 billion in 2024, with only 49 cents on hand for each dollar owed.

The low funding ratio isn’t because property taxes aren’t going towards pensions. In most counties more property tax revenue is going towards pensions than in the past. In 1996, 48% of these revenues went toward pensions compared to 73% in 2023. A similar pattern can be seen in counties across the state.

That doesn’t mean every town is cutting back on fire services, but it does mean an increasing share of local tax dollars is being consumed by pension costs rather than the services residents rely on.

At 1.83% of their home’s value each year, Illinoisans pay the highest average effective property tax rate in the nation. But in some communities, it’s worse than that figure would indicate.

Read more here.

Read Full Post »

The Barrington Countryside Fire Protection District (BCFPD) Board of Trustees meets tonight at 6:30 PM at 22222 N. Pepper Road in Lake Barrington. Topics on their agenda include:

  • Fiscal Year 2025 Audit Closeout
  • Consideration and possible approval of a Resolution approving Communication and Coordination Policy for the Barrington Countryside Fire Protection District
  • 2025 Tax Levy Discussion and Determination

A copy of their agenda can be viewed here.

Related topic: “Illinois firefighter pensions torch local finances”

Read Full Post »

Chicago-area sales taxes were already No. 2 in the U.S., but new taxing authority handed to the Regional Transportation Authority will raise them to No. 1.

By Ravi Mishra | Illinois Policy Institute

Chicago’s 10.25% combined sales tax currently ranks second among major cities, behind only Seattle’s 10.35%, but a 0.25-point hike for transit will make them the highest in America.

The new Regional Transportation Authority funding bill, which increases the Chicago metro area sales tax by 0.25 percentage points, has passed both chambers of the Illinois General Assembly and now sits on Gov. J.B. Pritzker’s desk. Once signed, it will give Chicago the highest sales-tax rate of any major city in the nation at 10.5%.

M

Chicago’s current sales tax is broken down into four categories:

  • 6.25% statewide sales tax.
  • 1.25% city sales tax.
  • 1.75% county sales tax.
  • 1% RTA tax.

Under the bill, the RTA portion of the tax will rise from 1% to1.25% in Cook County starting June 2026. In the collar counties it will increase from 0.75% to 1%.

Now that this bill has cleared the state legislature, Pritzker will have 60 days to sign it into law.

Read more here.

Read Full Post »

In Illinois, 99% of state bills passed by the Democratic supermajority become law with no objection by Gov. J.B. Pritzker. Democracy suffers without checks and balances.

By Lilly Rossi | Illinois Policy Institute

Illinois Gov. J.B. Pritzker rarely sees a bill he doesn’t like from his Democratic supermajority in the Illinois General Assembly, making him a rarity even among governors in Democrat-controlled states.

He ranked fifth-fewest vetoes of the 16 governors in states where Democrats control the governor’s mansion and both legislative chambers.

More than three-fourths of state governments are controlled by one party. With one party dominating the legislative process, the focus veers towards party wins rather than wins for the people.

One party controls 38 state governments across the United States.

States with a Republican-controlled government vetoed an average of 11 bills in 2025 while states with a Democrat-controlled government vetoed an average of 20 bills.

More here.

Read Full Post »

More than half of Illinois voters and one-third of Chicago voters said high taxes were their No. 1 concern. Despite that, Springfield and Chicago politicians both are hiking taxes again to spend more.

By Patrick Andriesen | Illinois Policy Institute

More than half of Illinois voters polled said high taxes were the No. 1 issue facing the state, according to a survey conducted for the Illinois Policy Institute.

High taxes were the top issue impacting the state for 52% of the 929 registered Illinois voters polled Oct. 8-10 for the institute by M3 Strategies. Half as many were worried about the economy, the No. 2 concern.

Voters in the city of Chicago also ranked high taxes as their No. 1 worry. Taxes topped the concerns of 35% of the 530 Chicagoans polled Oct. 17-20.

The October poll marked the first time this year Chicago’s likely general election voters ranked high taxes as a bigger concern than crime.

While both the statewide and Chicago-specific polls showed high taxes had voters worried, their elected representatives are continuing to raise taxes rather than control spending.

Lawmakers in Springfield approved new taxes Oct. 31 to keep Chicago-area public transit running. They intend to hike toll road fees and raise the sales tax in Cook County and its collar counties by 0.25 percentage points.

Read more here.

Related: “CUSD 220 proposing 7.32 percent tax levy increase”

Read Full Post »

Newly released data from state assessments show just half of Illinois public school students could read at grade level and 2-in-5 could do math proficiently in 2025. That’s after the state lowered proficiency standards to make the numbers look better.

By Hannah Schmid | Illinois Policy Institute

Just over half of Illinois public school students could read at grade level and 39% were proficient in math on 2025 state assessments, according to newly released data from the Illinois State Board of Education.

That’s after the state artificially inflated the number of students meeting standards by lowering the scores needed to be considered “proficient” in reading and math in 2025.

That means many students are reported as “proficient” but are struggling. And by changing the standards, parents are unable to compare proficiency rates in their schools or districts to previous school years.

The data also shows enrollment continues to decline and absenteeism remains high.

How many students are reading or doing math at grade level?

Data released on Oct. 30 by the Illinois State Board of Education shows the reading and math proficiency rates for third through eighth grade students on the Illinois Assessment of Readiness and 11th graders on the ACT.

Even after changing the way the state determines if a student is proficient under the IAR, the scores are still troublesome:

  • 53% of students were proficient in reading on the IAR for 3rd-8th grade
  • 39% of students were proficient in math on the IAR for 3rd-8th grade
  • 52% of students were proficient in reading on the ACT for 11th grade
  • 39% of students were proficient in math on the ACT for 11th grade

That means nearly half of students still did not meet proficiency standards in reading on both the IAR and ACT, and more than half could not perform math proficiently, even after the state manipulated the numbers.

Read more here.

Read Full Post »

State lawmakers are rushing a first-in-the-world wealth tax on billionaires. They also want taxes on streaming services such as Netflix and Spotify and steep surcharges on concerts and ticketed events.

By Dylan Sharkey | Illinois Policy Institute

Illinois House Democrats introduced a $1.5 billion transit funding plan with a wealth tax on hypothetical income that doesn’t exist anywhere in the world. Taxes on streaming services and ticketed events are also a part of the plan.

  • A 4.95% tax on unrealized capital gains for individuals with more than $1 billion in assets.
  • A 7% amusement tax on streaming services such as Netflix and Spotify.
  • Increasing the sales tax in Cook County on certain food items by 0.25 percentage points.
  • A $5 surcharge on tickets for large concerts and performances.
  • Expanded speed camera enforcement in suburban areas to generate additional transit funding.

Illinois would be the first in the world to tax wealth based on unrealized capital gains. Billionaires can leave the state far more easily than others can. When they leave, Illinois loses out on their income, property and sales tax dollars. As the tax base shrinks, the state would need to make up for that lost revenue, and less wealthy Illinoisans will be the only ones left to tax.

There’s no stopping lawmakers from lowering the threshold at which it kicks in in the future. What starts with billionaires opens the door to taxing others next. Even Gov. J.B. Pritzker doesn’t support the proposal (Of course).

More here.

Read Full Post »

« Newer Posts - Older Posts »