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Scott Stantis for the Chicago tribune

By THE EDITORIAL BOARD | Chicago Tribune

A recent report from Moody’s Analytics on the economic state of Chicago and Illinois is sobering and should give pause to progressive politicians determined to find new ways to raise taxes, particularly on the business community.

Chicago and Illinois lag not only the country as a whole but, worryingly, even most of the Midwest. Chicago’s economy “is showing signs of fatigue,” according to the report last month, which was commissioned by the state’s Commission on Government Forecasting and Accountability.

Employment growth lags the country and the region. Since the last quarter of 2019, right before the pandemic struck, Illinois’ nonfarm jobs are up just 0.4% compared with 1.1% in the Midwest and 3.9% nationally.

There are a number of other statistics telling the same story.

The private sector job machine is slowing. The job growth that is being produced is coming from public or near-public sectors like government and health care. Business and professional services — high-paying jobs supporting households that are substantial tax contributors — are shrinking.

The economy in Illinois — and Chicago in particular — is nearly stalled. If this were the case everywhere else in the U.S., we could point to broader economic trends as the culprit. But while growth elsewhere in the U.S. has slowed as expected due to higher interest rates, it’s still chugging along at a noticeably faster clip than here in the nation’s third largest urban region. And the flagship of the Midwest.

Why?

Economists will point to different factors, but one that’s impossible to dispute is the heavy tax burden on business. Illinois ranks 45th of the 50 states in terms of the taxes businesses must shoulder, according to the report. Overall, the state’s average business costs are modestly worse than average — the state’s ranking there is 30th. That’s thanks mainly to lower energy costs than in much of the rest of the U.S. And even that advantage is eroding, the report states.

Read on here.

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BHS

By Mailee Smith | Opinion posted to The Chicago Tribune

As an Illinois parent, I have developed concerns about the public education system’s ability to prepare graduates for the workforce. I worry for my children’s futures.

While recently helping my son fill out college applications, I realized he wasn’t taught some basic life skills. Sure, he can find a derivative in calculus class and draft an essay for Advanced Placement world history. But other important life skills, such as how to email a college admissions counselor or job interviewer, appear missing from high school curriculum.

I thought maybe state lawmakers were having the same concerns when I saw Illinois Rep. Gregg Johnson, D-East Moline, introduce a bill requiring all public high schools to have a “Workplace Readiness Week” each year.

I almost cheered. But what will be covered in a week supposedly to prepare students for the workplace? How to prepare for an interview? How to email with a job supervisor? How to fill out tax forms?

Nope. The first subject listed: prohibitions against misclassification of employees as independent contractors.

Oh, yes. Learning about that every year would definitely help my son prepare for work.

Among other mandatory subjects are child labor laws, family leave and — of course — the right to organize a union in the workplace. And it all must be taught through the lens of “the labor movement’s role” in obtaining those “protections and benefits.” Every school year, every high school would be required to teach this propaganda. Precious time that could be spent getting students ready for life would be spent recruiting kids for union organizing and teaching them just one side of some very contentious labor issues.

In the meantime, most kids in our public schools can’t read or do math at grade level. Data released by the Illinois State Board of Education in October showed just 35% of third through eighth grade students could read at grade level.

Lawmakers should be ensuring teachers are provided enough time during the school day to teach the basics. They should not be appeasing their generous union friends by throwing unnecessary additional requirements in the mix.

To be fair, near the end of House Bill 4417, but almost as an afterthought, is mandated information on apprenticeship programs. That’s great. Apprenticeships are a proven, work-based educational program for empowering people to prosper. My dad did an apprenticeship program that led to a 40-year career.

But you can’t get an apprenticeship if you can’t read or fill out an application.

HB 4417 is the latest in a line of power grabs by union officials in Illinois. Last year, lawmakers failed to extend Illinois’ tax credit scholarship program, which allowed residents to take tax deductions for funding scholarships for low-income students. While the majority of Illinoisans supported the program, the Illinois Policy Institute found that teachers unions funneled nearly $1.5 million into lawmakers’ coffers in the five months leading up to the decision and succeeded in having it killed.

In 2022, Illinois passed Amendment 1, which grants the state’s government unions the constitutional power to demand anything in negotiations and even override state and local laws through collective bargaining. Unions in other states are copying it, with California and Pennsylvania considering similar amendments.

Now unions want our kids indoctrinated in the classroom.

It’s a platform the unions bought. Nine out of 10 current Illinois lawmakers have received money from unions. Between January 2010 and July 2023, unions poured $60.2 million into lawmakers’ political committees, according to an Illinois Policy Institute analysis of records from the Illinois State Board of Elections. The bulk of the funds — 95% — went to Democrats. More specifically, we found that 4 out of 5 current lawmakers have received money from teachers unions, to the tune of nearly $20 million.

History has shown Illinois lawmakers are more concerned about pleasing their union cronies than they are about making sure our kids can read, let alone get and keep a job. I understand unions are against “right to work,” but could they at least get out of the way so the next generation can be ready to work?

As a parent with multiple children coming through Illinois public schools, I implore lawmakers to get their education priorities right. Our students don’t need a union recruitment curriculum. They need to know how to do math.

Mailee Smith is the senior director of labor policy and staff attorney at the Illinois Policy Institute.

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Crab apple

Crab apples provide fruit for birds in fall and winter. (Robin Carlson)

By Tim Johnson | Chicago Tribune

I have become interested in bird watching and would like to attract more birds to my garden and would appreciate some guidance on how to do so.

— Jeremy Atkinson, Barrington

Thanks for the question, Jeremy. We love to see people getting interested in bird watching — and winter is a good time to plan to enhance your garden with plants that will attract birds all year long. It takes more than feeders, birdhouses, and a bird bath along with some flowers for a truly bird-friendly garden. Birds need a complete habitat that includes food, shelter, nesting areas, and perching spots. A good garden for birds tends to have more of a natural look to it. I’d start by designing your garden so that there re different vertical levels, each attracting and providing something important to different bird species. Some birds prefer the canopy of tall trees while others perch in the understory trees and shrubs. Different species of birds will have varying requirements and preferences for nesting, eating, and shelter, so try to create as many of these levels as possible in your backyard garden to attract a larger variety of birds. Even open areas of soil can be beneficial by providing an area for birds to take a dust bath.

Another good idea is to select plants that provide food for birds at different times of year. Fruits of different plants will ripen in different seasons. For example, serviceberries provide spring-ripening fruit, red-twig dogwood in summer, and hawthorns and crab apples provide fruit in fall and winter. Perennials like purple coneflower and grasses such as a prairie dropseed provide seed for another food source. Sunflowers are quick-growing annual flowers with seeds that birds love. And nectar-producing plants such as penstemon, bee balm, and columbine are attractive to hummingbirds.

Birds also need year-round shelter, so include a mix of evergreens in your garden. When you can, leave some dead branches on living trees to provide zones for the birds to perch on — but prune any dead branches that are safety hazards, of course.

Leave the leaf litter in your garden beds next fall as an easy and environmentally friendly method to recycle material and help meet some of a bird’s basic needs. Other organic materials such as small twigs, fallen seeds, fruits, and berries should be left in the litter too. Many insects will thrive in the leaf litter, which attracts insect-eating birds. Try building a brush pile that is practical in your available garden space ranging in size from 3 to 8 feet tall and 6 to 20 feet wide to provide even more shelter for birds and arrange the materials to create spaces for them. A larger brush pile will be used more.

There are many kinds of seeds and feeders to choose from if you decide to start a feeding program. Squirrels can be a nuisance and eat more seeds than birds do, so choosing a squirrel-resistant feeder is very important. We’ve had good luck with a cylindrical squirrel-resistant feeder at my home. Take time to do some research as different species of birds prefer different types of seeds and feeders, and no one type is preferred by all birds. Ideally, you should avoid buying bags of mixed birdseed as they tend to contain a lot of filler like red millet, which most birds won’t eat. The filler ends up on the ground where it rots. Place your feeder in an open area where it’s easy to see, 10 feet or so away from the protective cover, and convenient to refill. If the feeders are too close to large plants, then squirrels will have easy access to them. Be consistent with feeding birds as they will become accustomed to your feeder and stick around. Stamp the snow down under the feeder to accommodate ground-feeding birds such as doves and dark-eyed juncos. To maximize the number of species that visit your feeders, you’ll want to offer a variety of food installed at different heights above the ground.

Black oil sunflower seeds will attract a wide variety of birds including cardinals, woodpeckers, blue jays, goldfinches, purple finches, chickadees, titmice and nuthatches. Safflower seeds will also attract a wide variety of birds with the advantage of squirrels, blue jays, starlings, and crackles not liking this seed. Nyger is a good seed to attract goldfinches; it’s a very small black seed best used in a feeder specifically designed for it, which can be hung under an eave and near a window so you can enjoy it. A few more good options: White millet seed can be spread on the ground to attract ground-feeding birds. Suet is another option for feeding birds. Suet is rendered animal fat usually mixed with seeds and dried fruit and sold in small cakes. It’s best used in a cool, shaded area in amounts that the birds can eat in a few days to keep it from spoiling, which makes it a great option for winter feeding.

For more plant advice, contact the Plant Information Service at the Chicago Botanic Garden at plantinfo@chicagobotanic.org. Tim Johnson is senior director of horticulture at the Chicago Botanic Garden.

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Lightfoot

Jan. 15 | Scott Stantis/For the Chicago Tribune

By The Editorial Board | Chicago Tribune

Tribune cartoonist Scott Stantis did not want for material in 2023: a bitter mayoral election and an ever-growing migrant crisis in Chicago; the coronation of King Charles III in London; the promise of a 2024 Democratic National Convention in Chicago.

Mayor Lori Lightfoot made her exit. ChatGPT terrified everyone. Unethical behavior made a comeback (not that it ever really went away). And a new Chicago mayor confronted his place in history.

As 2023 breathes its last, here’s a look back at the last 12 months through a cartoonist’s eyes. (A sampling of our recommendations follow):

Rage

April 23 | Scott Stantis/For the Chicago Tribune

AI

July 16 | Scott Stantis/For the Chicago Tribune

Find more here.

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